The Power of Stories: Serial

@michael referenced S-Town as responsible for the podcast boom. For me, it was Serial a few years prior, also produced by Serial productions. The intro music! The MailChimp ads! The cell phone towers!

Please enjoy the SNL parody:

 

Reflection Blogging: Module 8 (New Models)

Ooooohhh. Module 8 (New Models) really opened my eyes and thinking, especially looking ahead to November’s Inspiration Report assignment. From Colorado’s Anythink Libraries (especially the Nature Library!) to the Camden County Library System‘s Books and Cooks program, library service models feel like an LIS area of exploration, innovation, and experimentation.

I’m going to put the Nature Library on hold for this reflection post, because the model feels bigger than 500 words. But something about “pairing” libraries with life skills like being outdoors and cooking feels really groundbreaking.

I thought I’d start somewhat smaller, with Camden County Library System‘s Books and Cooks program. When the library system was adding branches, it build in the city of Camden, which, it turns out, is a food desert. From there, system director Linda Devlin created a culinary literacy program with a mobile kitchen. Patrons are educated on nutrition, how to read nutrition labels, and even table etiquette. “My philosophy is, we find out what challenges a community faces and ask how can we help them,” Devlin says.

At my local library, I have tried to build food literacy into children’s programming, and this single avenue does not feel like enough (hence the need for an all-new service model). We’re re-starting our “Kids in the Kitchen” program, in which we purchase and provide food items and help patrons in early elementary school assemble them, essentially. (This is safer and more low-maintenance than cooking or baking.) However, to help boost attendance, most of the food items are candy-based.

For Storytime, I have done several food-based themes: “gathering” for Thanksgiving (there really aren’t too many turkey books!) and “fruit” this past summer. I did do a “Cookies” theme last holiday season, but I would never dare do a “candy” theme for that age group (toddlers and preschoolers)!

In 2019, the American Library Association (ALA) added “Sustainability” to its Core Values. As it turns out, food literacy seems to dovetail with sustainability almost as much as the environmentalism of the Nature Library. 

Potential future reading for my Inspiration Report includes:

• 2022 article in Nature Food

• 2023 article in Nutrients

• United Nations Food Systems Coordination Hub

• American Library Association definition of food literacy

References

American Library Association. (2019, May 14). ALA adding sustainability as a core value of librarianship [Press release]. https://www.ala.org/news/2012/01/ala-adding-sustainability-core-value-librarianship

Anythink Libraries. (2025-a). About Anythink. https://www.anythinklibraries.org/about/

Anythink Libraries. (2025-b). Anythink Nature Library.  https://www.anythinklibraries.org/about/

Baldwin Public Library. (n.d.). Kids in the kitchen (grades K – 2). https://baldwinpl.assabetinteractive.com/calendar/kids-in-the-kitchen-grades-k-2/

Ewen, L. (2018, September 4). A movable feast. American Libraries. https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2018/09/04/movable-feast-library-mobile-kitchenssss

Reflection Blogging: Module 5 (Hyperlinked Communities)

As I was reviewing our Module 5 readings, I re-watched the American Library Association (ALA)’s YouTube video about equity at the Multnomah County Library in Portland, Oregon, and was surprised by the “quality” of YouTube’s auto-generated closed captions.

For Assignment X, I retroactively added captions to my YouTube video after reading INFO287’s guidelines for media-based assignments. Always a writer/editor, I reviewed the Canva-generated captions and edited them as necessary. The video was about Scandinavian libraries, so naturally I had to correct proper nouns like “Dokk1” and “Oodi” and Latin phrases such as genius loci.

At 1:13, LeFoster Williams, a Black Cultural Library Advocate and Library Assistant at Multnomah County Library, says “patrons” two times; YouTube’s captions read as “pictures” and “pages” instead. At 3:45, Mrs. Tang, a patron, is speaking with Sean Khoo, a librarian at Multnomah County Library, about their bilingual services. Mrs. Tang, speaking Cantonese, is captioned as saying “they kill the whole dog at home.” The error was distracting and could be culturally damaging if read by an uninformed, English-speaking YouTube user. Meanwhile, the auto-generated captions accurately capture what the white Director of Libraries for the Multnomah County Library System is saying throughout.

Naturally, I did some research on the history of closed captioning and the limits of automatic speech recognition technology. The National Captioning Institute, a nonprofit, was created in 1979 to expand television access to the deaf and hard of hearing, and eventually non-native English speakers. Now, it is a model of inclusivity in media consumption (Burchett, 2019 & National Captioning Institute, 2020-a). Live, or real-time, captioning has an accuracy rate of 98% (National Captioning Institute, 2020-b). According to the International Speech Communication Association (ISCA), with manual keyboard input, human transcribers can achieve a near 100% accuracy rate at a lag rate of 8 seconds maximum (ISCA, 2024).

File:Closed captioning symbol.svg

Both commercial and open-source automatic speech recognition (ASR) is error-laden, with open-source ASR producing more errors (Russell, 2024). It is a known fact that ASR has a negative performance bias against non-native speakers or those with dialects (Russell, 2024). Outrageously, a study conducted by the Stanford Computational Policy Lab showed ASR misunderstands Black male speakers at twice the rate it misunderstands white male speakers (Koenecke, 2020).  You can explore infographic study results at this Stanford site.

It is still recommended that humans manually correct an ASR-produced transcript, as I did with my captions made in Canva (Russell, 2024). Thankfully, the ALA upheld its core value of accessibility with accurate captioning in this video.

Up next… voice AI “accent conversion” technology from Krisp (Krisp, 2026).

References

American Library Association. (2019). Multnomah County Library: Creating conditions for equity to flourish [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKGlxh-zc0Y 

American Library Association. (2024, January). Core values of librarianship. https://www.ala.org/advocacy/advocacy/intfreedom/corevalues

Burchett, M.H. (2019). Closed captioning developed. EBSCO. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/communication-and-mass-media/closed-captioning-developed/

Hewitt, J., Bateman, A., Lambourne, A., Ariyaeeinia, A., Sivakumaran, P. (2024). Real-time speech-generated subtitles: problems and solutions. International Speech Communication Association, https://www.isca-archive.org/icslp_2000/hewitt00_icslp.html
INFO 287 – The Hyperlinked Library. (2026). Guidelines for media-based assignments. https://287.hyperlib.sjsu.edu/assignments/guidelines-for-media-based-assignments/

 

Koenecke, A., Nam, A., Lake, E., Nudell, J., Quartey, M., Mengesha, Z., Toups, C., Rickford, J.R., Jurafsky, D., & Goel, S. (2020, March 23). Racial disparities in automated speech recognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(14), 7684–7689. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915768117

Krisp Technologies, Inc. (2026). AI accent conversion. https://krisp.ai/ai-accent-conversion/

National Captioning Institute. (2020-a). About us. https://www.ncicap.org/about-us

National Captioning Institute. (2020-b). Viewer FAQ. https://www.ncicap.org/viewer-faq

I’m Emily Elizabeth, and this is my blog.

 

I’m kicking off my Reading Culture blog in the #hyperlib Learning Community by referencing a character from the Clifford children’s book series–and also myself!

 

This is my last semester in the MLIS program at SJSU; I’m taking this course alongside INFO 289: ePortfolio. Simultaneous to my enrollment,  I have been working in the Children’s Department of my local public library.

I intentionally planned on taking this course with ePortfolio ever since I took INFO 200: Information Communities. I really connected with Dr. Stephens’ lectures, and I feel this course will inspire me through the ePortfolio culminating experience, as well as the job application process.

Image Source

Bridwell, N. (1998). Clifford’s best friend: A story about Emily Elizabeth. Scholastic Inc.