Thoughts from a Bookoni

Category: Uncategorized

Digital Divide: Working on Connection

I own an iPhone 6s and an iPad Mini 2. The devices themselves are still functioning well, but I have begun to hit device obsolescence. The updated apps for these devices now require an operating system that Apple has not made (and most likely will not make). In my paycheck-to-paycheck existence, things like phone upgrades were deprioritized in favor of a means to work. Despite being gainfully employed, I am part of the community of people who cannot afford better tech. Our modern world requires a base understanding of technology and online interactions, but what if there is a lack of usable technology, insufficient funds, limited accessibility, and inadequate skills? Jessamyn West’s article “21st Century Digital Divide” points out that digital divides still exist and for every step forward there is also backsliding in the margins.

Despite my older tech, I can operate in this hyperlinked world because of work benefits that allow me to have a laptop and use of institutional licensed software. I also know a lot about free library services in my area, so I am an avid user of various libraries’ tech lending program, free computer time, and free 10 pages of printing. Free printing is a blessing for those who need a résumé to present at a job interview or for that senior who has a free flip phone that does not allow them to access their insurance card. It is quite easy for these groups in the margin to be forgotten because they do not usually visit the library. The elders of my temple community who live with other seniors have language and physical issues is another example. Even when told of free services, they will ask everyone within the temple community first. Libraries do not rank in their minds as legitimate sources of information assistance because 1) the libraries they grew up with are not like those in the U.S. and 2) they do not want to look inadequate in front of strangers. So, in this case, the digital divide can only be lessened by increasing the skills and experience of one more person in the group.

How can libraries help?  Community networks that boost WIFI are proliferating. LA County Libraries are also helping to bridge some of that digital divide by providing unlimited free WIFI beyond their walls with their Park and Connect initiative. The greater availability of internet access is useful, but it also increases the use of “convenient” online tools. Many of us upload and download files with ease, but there are those who find this difficult to do especially on jargon-filled websites (e.g. Social Security Association, Department of Motor Vehicles, and medical sites). For the seniors at temple, having to initiate a Real ID process by creating an account and uploading supporting documents was a struggle. They sought assistance from monks at the temple and then taught each other.

Since groups like this seek information and assistance from within their language or regional group, it may be useful for libraries to outreach to those cultural institutions that assist non-English speaking or less abled community members. It may also be possible to offer to host some of the cultural institution’s programs at the library.  For example, the monk who teaches a computer basics class at the temple where space and computers are limited could hold the same program at the library with more people. Technology keeps changing. Some of it makes work and life easier and some harder. For a surety, the digital divide still exists. It will take continuous effort on the library’s part to make sure that available technologies continue to provide benefits to the library’s various communities.

 

References

LA County Library. (n.d.). Free Wi-Fi. https://lacountylibrary.org/wifi/

West, J. (n.d.). 21st Century Digital Divide. https://www.librarian.net/talks/rlc14/

Williams, A. & Muller, C. (2021, March 17). Libraries Are Bridging the Digital Divide. https://www.internetsociety.org/blog/2021/03/libraries-are-bridging-the-digital-divide/

 

Taking Change Management to Heart

The hyperlinked library exists because of us. We made it with our inquiries, thoughts, needs, and actions. It may sound as I am speaking of just virtual spaces, but I really am not. I see myself as an information node that exists in both physical and virtual spaces—an ambulatory living library plugged also into a digital universe. I am hyperlinked. Hyperlinked librarians are knowledge facilitators who must embrace change because the information landscape is constantly evolving. They are perpetual knowledge seekers because there is always something new to know. @michael wrote in The Heart of Librarianship, “Every aspect of what librarians do—from collection development, information services, and web presence to story time, circulation, and programming—is or will be touched in some way by technology” (p. 53).

a heart formed from curled in pages on an orange backgroundEmbracing technology changes is sometimes difficult. In longstanding units with defined processes, it may also lead to stress, frustration, and weariness. Thus, a hyperlinked librarian also needs to consider the whole person. People manage change differently. Their prior experience will also affect them. In my corner of the academic library world, the internet and new web-based applications changed technical services. Technical services—cataloging, acquisitions, receiving, processing, discovery, and resource troubleshooting—has many manual processes that are performed within set parameters. Regulations, terms, codes, and contracts only made best practices more highly structured. The internet and networked services threw a wrench into people’s physical world by adding electronic fluidity. We now have shared cataloging, consortia collections, integrated management systems, APIs, IT protocols, automations, discovery layers, linked data, and much more. In the end, managing these changes meant creating a TS group listserv, removing silos by sharing collective knowledge, and using tools like Slack channels to connect with counterparts elsewhere. Implementing new technologies may have forced people to create connections faster than their wont, but it was finding camaraderie, humor, help, and empathy that made bonds last.

Technical a heart formed from curled in pages on an orange backgroundservices is also perceived to have many “traditional” (aka old-fashioned) library functions. It is a perception that I find difficult to argue because we have the Repair, Processing, and Items Restoration Lab (REPAIR Lab) where we triage and repair damaged books using sometimes centuries-old techniques. Many collect those techniques through experiences and conversations over time, but there are less people with those skills. What happens when that person retires? Technology has had to touch even this anachronistic craft. In our case, pun intended, we are fortunate that the book arts community shares generously. The Book Arts Web is a massive community that lists references, tutorials, and suppliers. Talas, a bookbinding supplier, maintains a resource blog. IBookBinding has 3D-printed bookbinding tools, online tutorials, and even a Discord! Dartmouth Libraries’ free downloadable A Simple Book Repair Manual is invaluable for learning basics. Northeast Document Conservation Center’s  book conservation and preservation resources page provides a wealth of information about special collections. The internet and mobile technologies have made it easier to share and use these community resources.

♦—————————♦♦♦——————————♦

REPAIR Lab has been a series of constant pivots since the pandemic. Budget, policy, and staffing changes have necessitated multiple workflow adaptations. In managing REPAIR Lab, two truths have stood out.

Truth #1: What it can do is not the same as what it is. It is about potentialities and possibilities. It’s good to keep in mind that what is, is not what it can be.

For example, one of our most common tools is the humble (and free) hardware store flooring sample. How does a flooring sample relate to book repair? Well, a flooring sample is a flooring sample, but sometimes it is also a clamp that fixes broken book corners.

Colorful books with clamps on each corner laying on a white shelf

Picture of flooring samples and bulldog clips clamping book corners. Photo taken by bookoni_vpn (11.2024).

Truth #2: Learning is constant. A learner is both perpetual student, teacher, and discussion partner. The source can be anywhere from YouTube to Instagram reels. One of my students shared label peeling tips from an IG reel. Learning happens everywhere.

As a student/trainer myself, I find that @michael expressed it best when he wrote, “I hope you’ll make time for…any opportunity to fine-tune skills, tech and otherwise; a chance to have a conversation with a mentor or mentee—we can learn from being both…” (p. 16).

♦—————————♦♦♦——————————♦

a heart formed from curled in pages on an orange backgroundI understand technology can be both friend and foe, but I believe that our own agency, curiosity, and imagination are vital to navigating all change. Change management is life. #hyperlib involves constant change. I am against change for change’s sake. I am for purposeful change and being open to change. If a change cannot be immediately embraced, ask yourself why. Sometimes exploration triggers new perspectives that allows for acceptance of a change. The future always brings change. We are fortunate to have the technologies that allow us to connect with people across borders, languages, and abilities. We will never be alone in any learning journey. We are a part of the hyperlinked library matrix. We form the web. And that, is game-changing.

 

two magazine covers on a white background

Slide from Dr. Stephens historical Hyperlinked Library Model Panopto video (2019).

 

 

 

 

References:

Dartmouth Libraries. (2020, April 7). A simple book repair manual. https://www.dartmouth.edu/library/preservation/repair/?mswitch-redir=classic

Discord. (n.d.). Group chat that’s all fun & games. https://discord.com/

iBookBinding Limited. (2025). IBookBinding featured collection. https://store.ibookbinding.com/

iBookBinding Limited. (2025). Bookbinding tutorials. https://www.ibookbinding.com/bookbinding-tutorials/

Independent Online Booksellers Association (IOBA). (2022). Case or casing. https://www.ioba.org/book-terms/case-or-casing

Northeast Document Conservation Center. (n.d.). Book conservation and preservation resources. https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/book-conservation-and-preservation-resources

Slack Technologies. (2025). Channels. https://slack.com/features/channels

Stephens, M. T. (2019). Hyperlinked Library Model {video}.

Stephens, M. T. (2016). The heart of librarianship: Attentive, positive, and purposeful change. ALA Editions.

Talas. (2024). Resource blog. https://blog.talasonline.com/

The Book Arts Web. (2025, January 20).  Book Arts Web: Home. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/bookartsweb

University Library. (2024, November 18). REPAIR Lab: Home. https://libguides.library.cpp.edu/REPAIRLab

What’s in a name?

I have a lot of names and many of them do not sound as they are spelt. The transliteration table from Thai, Chinese, Sanskrit, or Pali to English makes the spelling more than a little odd. For the most part, I go by “Ping” and my initials are VPN. Hi, it’s nice to “meet” you!

For this blog, I’m “bookoni_vpn” or “bookoni”. My username stems from my love of reading and bookish things. I’m that friend that has a paperback in their bag, a few e-books on their phone, and books on CD for in the car. (I had to find a CD player with an FM transmitter because my current car does not have an aux port.) My reading habits gained me the nickname “bookmonster”. After I fell in love with Japan, manga, and anime, that nickname morphed into “bookoni”.

I own my book nerd status with pride. I have a plethora of bookish T-shirts that I sport whenever possible. I do have a white whale. This is a photo of a shirt I never found in my size. *sniffles*

As you may have surmised, I’m a fan of physical media. I currently work in the technical services unit of an academic library doing physical media acquisitions, receiving, cataloging, processing, and repair. I chose this course because I wanted to know about more the digital and virtual worlds. Electronic resources, digitization projects, social media interactions, and virtual communities are ever more prevalent so learning more about the options and pathways out there is important to me. I look forward to “seeing” you all in class!

© 2025 Page Me

Theme by Anders NorenUp ↑